如何引用ChatGPT生成內容？

Posted on by

最近更新日期：2026年6月8日

若您查核AI生成的內容屬實，不涉及抄襲或違反著作權，並獲得指導教授、期刊編輯或出版單位的認可，確定可以在研究論文中運用ChatGPT、Claude、Copilot、DALL-E、Gemini、Midjourney、NotebookLM、Perplexity……等AI工具所生成的文字或圖像，應該如何引用呢？

對於引用生成式AI的內容，目前APA、MLA已經發布引用格式規範與實例，提供寫作者參考；期刊出版社也陸續發表相關聲明，提醒投稿者留意。本文彙整學術引用格式官方網站、國外大學圖書館的指引、出版社的投稿政策網頁，以及相關參考資料。

If you are considering including AI-generated content in your academic work, be sure to verify that the information is factually accurate. Ensure that it does not involve plagiarism or violate copyright rules. You should also seek approval from your advisor, journal editor, or publisher before incorporating text or images created by tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Midjourney, or DALL-E into your research papers.

Currently, major citation styles such as APA, MLA, and The Chicago Manual of Style have released clearer guidelines and examples for citing generative AI. Many academic publishers have also issued statements to advise authors on proper usage. This blog post compiles guidance from official citation style websites, university library resources abroad, and publisher announcements.

  1. 引用格式官方網站  (Official Citation Style Websites)
  2. 海外大學圖書館指引  (Guidelines from University Libraries Abroad)
  3. 出版社與學會  (Publishers and Academic Societies)
  4. 學術組織  (Scholarly Organizations)
  5. 國內學術與政府機構網站  (Academic and Government Institutions in Taiwan)
  6. 參考資料  (References)
  7. 總結  (Conclusion)

—

1. 引用格式官方網站  (Official Citation Style Websites)

  • APA格式  (American Psychological Association Style)
    • APA Style Blog
      • April 2023：How to cite ChatGPT. [link]
      • September 2025：
        • Citing generative AI in APA Style: Part 1—Reference formats  [link]
        • Citing generative AI in APA Style: Part 2—AI as a search engine and AI integrated into common software  [link]
        • Citing generative AI in APA Style: Part 3—Is AI “allowed” in APA Style?  [link]
  • MLA格式 (Modern Language Association Style)
    • MLA Style Center
      • March 2023：How do I cite generative AI in MLA style?  [link]
      • August 2025：How do I cite generative AI in MLA style? (Updated and Revised)  [link]
  • Chicago Manual Style
    • The Chicago Manual of Style Online
      • How do you recommend citing content developed or generated by artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT?  [link]

 

2. 海外大學圖書館指引  (Guidelines from University Libraries Abroad)

學校 / University 網頁 / Website 引用格式實例 / Style
The University of British Columbia Generative AI: How to Cite APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA, Vancouver
University of Maryland Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Information Literacy: How do I cite AI correctly? APA, Chicago, MLA
McMaster University How Do I Cite Generative AI? APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA, Vancouver
Purdue University Artificial Intelligence (AI): How to Cite AI Generated Content APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA
The University of Queensland Guide to acknowledging and referencing AI APA, AGLC, Chicago, MLA, Vancouver
RMIT University Citing and referencing guidelines for AI tools APA, AGLC, Chicago, IEEE, Vancouver
Victoria University IEEE Referencing: Generative AI IEEE
University of Waterloo Using Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Citing GenAI APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA
香港科技大學
(The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)		 Emerging AI Tools for Literature Review: Cite AI-generated Text APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA

 

3. 出版社與學會    (Publishers and Academic Societies)

出版社 / Publisher 網頁說明 / Website
American Chemical Society (ACS) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Best Practices and Policies at ACS Publications
American Psychological Association (APA) APA Journals policy on generative AI: Additional guidance
Cambridge University Press Authorship and contributorship for journals: AI Contributions to Research Content
Elsevier Generative AI policies for journals；
The use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in writing for Elsevier
IEEE Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Generated Text
Nature Artificial Intelligence (AI)
SAGE Artificial Intelligence Policy
Science Science Journals: Editorial Policies
Springer Journal policies Overview: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Taylor & Francis AI Policy
Wiley Using AI tools in your research
戶外遊憩研究 生成式人工智慧使用政策
台灣護理學會 護理雜誌投稿簡則
教育資料 與圖書館學
 生成式AI之自我揭露與誠信原則：資訊透明規範
教學實踐研究 AI參與寫作指引
編譯論叢 國家教育研究院編譯論叢徵稿辦法

 

4. 學術組織  (Scholarly Organizations)

  1. COPE (The Committee on Publication Ethic, 出版道德委員會): Authorship and AI tools. 
    https://publicationethics.org/cope-position-statements/ai-author
  2. ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, 國際醫學期刊編輯委員會):
    Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Assisted Technology.
    https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html  

 

5. 國內學術與政府機構網站  (Academic and Government Institutions in Taiwan)

 

6. 參考資料  (References)

書籍

  • 洪兆祥、黃聖方、漫新知（2026）。AI 研究寫作全攻略：NotebookLM × Gemini × ChatGPT × Perplexity。旗標。

 

期刊文章與網頁

 

演講簡報/錄影

 

7. 總結  (Conclusion)

提醒您，關於生成式AI在寫作方面的運用，請誠實說明您如何運用此AI工具做發想或規劃，即使你沒有直接複製內文到您的報告中。由於AI生成內容的資料來源無法回溯，不一定能取得直接連結，建議您保存對話紀錄、另存新檔、截圖備份或螢幕錄影，並標示使用日期。此外，請勿引用AI工具作為事實資訊的來源（如：名詞解釋的定義），因AI生成的資訊不一定正確，僅是文字接龍，內容具隨機性，不一定即時搜尋網路，務必謹慎查證！

最後，繳交課程作業、繳交博碩士論文、投稿期刊或研討會之前，務必再次向指導教授確認，或者前往引用格式官網、期刊出版社網站確認最新的AI政策！

 

延伸閱讀：ChatGPT自動生成的參考文獻真假難辨，不可不慎！

 

作者：陳芷洛

本文更新歷程
陳芷洛  2024/3/25, 2024/9/13, 2024/9/20, 2024/11/20, 2024/12/13, 2025/5/29, 2025/7/18, 2026/6/8

 

【教學影片】

用對AI，學術研究不踩線 [臺大圖書館HELP講堂20260525]

 

AI生成參考文獻是真?是假? : 小心引用! phantom reference 就在身邊!
[臺大圖書館一分鐘充電站20230406]