如何引用ChatGPT生成內容？

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最近更新日期：2025年5月29日

若您查核AI生成的內容屬實，不涉及抄襲或違反著作權，並獲得指導教授、期刊編輯或出版單位的認可，確定能夠在研究論文中運用ChatGPT、Gemini、Midjourney、DALL-E……等AI工具所生成的文字或圖像，應該如何引用呢？

對於引用生成式AI的內容，目前APA、MLA、Chicago Manual Style已經發布較明確的規範與實例，提供寫作者參考；期刊出版社也陸續發表相關聲明，提醒投稿者留意。本文彙整學術引用格式官方網站、國外大學圖書館的指引，以及出版社網頁的資訊。

If you are considering including AI-generated content in your academic work, be sure to verify that the information is factually accurate. Ensure that it does not involve plagiarism or violate copyright rules. You should also seek approval from your advisor, journal editor, or publisher before incorporating text or images created by tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Midjourney, or DALL-E into your research papers.

Currently, major citation styles such as APA, MLA, and The Chicago Manual of Style have released clearer guidelines and examples for citing generative AI. Many academic publishers have also issued statements to advise authors on proper usage. This blog post compiles guidance from official citation style websites, university library resources abroad, and publisher announcements.

  1. 引用格式官方網站  (Official Citation Style Websites)
  2. 海外大學圖書館指引  (Guidelines from University Libraries Abroad)
  3. 出版社與學會  (Publishers and Academic Societies)
  4. 學術組織  (Scholarly Organizations)
  5. 國內學術與政府機構網站  (Academic and Government Institutions in Taiwan)
  6. 參考資料  (References)
  7. 總結  (Conclusion)

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1. 引用格式官方網站  (Official Citation Style Websites)

 

2. 海外大學圖書館指引  (Guidelines from University Libraries Abroad)

學校 網頁 引用格式實例
The University of British Columbia Generative AI and ChatGPT APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA, Vancouver
New Jersey Institute of Technology Citing ChatGPT and other AI generated content APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA
The University of Queensland ChatGPT and other generative AI tools APA, AGLC, Chicago, MLA, Vancouver
Victoria University IEEE Referencing: Generative AI IEEE
University of Waterloo Library ChatGPT and Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI-generated content and citation APA, Chicago, IEEE, JAMA, MLA
Purdue University Library How to Cite AI Generated Content APA, Chicago, IEEE, MLA
James Cook University Library Citing material created by AI software APA, AMA, AGLC, Harvard, MLA, IEEE, Chicago
University of Maryland Library Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Information Literacy –
澳門科技大學圖書館 生成人工智能與資訊素養 –

 

3. 出版社與學會    (Guidelines from University Libraries Abroad)

出版社 網頁說明
American Chemical Society (ACS) Best Practices for Using AI When Writing Scientific Manuscripts
American Psychological Association (APA) APA Publishing Policies
Cambridge University Press AI Contributions to Research Content
Elsevier Generative AI policies for journals
IEEE The Risks and Benefits of Chat GPT；
Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Generated Text
Nature Artificial Intelligence (AI)
SAGE ChatGPT and Generative AI
Science Science Journals: Editorial Policies
Springer Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Taylor & Francis AI Policy
Wiley Artificial Intelligence Generated Content
台灣內科醫學會 使用生成式AI（如ChatGPT）產生之科學性著作（含論文）倫理原則之使用規範及共識
台灣護理學會 護理雜誌投稿簡則
中華民國體育學會 中華體育季刊、體育學報對人工智慧（AI）之聲明 
編譯論叢 國家教育研究院編譯論叢徵稿辦法

 

4. 學術組織  (Scholarly Organizations)

  1. COPE (The Committee on Publication Ethic, 出版道德委員會): Authorship and AI tools. 
    https://publicationethics.org/cope-position-statements/ai-author
  2. ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, 國際醫學期刊編輯委員會):
    Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Assisted Technology.
    https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html  

 

5. 國內學術與政府機構網站  (Academic and Government Institutions in Taiwan)

 

6. 參考資料  (References)

期刊文章

演講簡報/錄影

 

7. 總結  (Conclusion)

綜上所述，關於生成式AI在寫作方面的運用，請誠實說明你如何運用此工具做發想或規劃，即使你沒有直接複製內文到你的報告中。由於AI生成內容的資料來源無法回溯，不一定能取得直接連結，建議您截圖備份、另存新檔，並標示使用日期。此外，請勿引用 ChatGPT 作為事實資訊的來源（如：名詞解釋的定義），因AI生成的資訊不一定正確，僅是文字接龍，內容具隨機性，不一定即時搜尋網路，務必謹慎查證！

最後，提醒您繳交課程作業、投稿論文前，務必再次前往引文格式官網或出版社網站確認最新規定！

 

延伸閱讀：ChatGPT自動生成的參考文獻真假難辨，不可不慎！

 

作者：陳芷洛

本文更新歷程
陳芷洛  2024/3/25, 2024/9/13, 2024/9/20, 2024/11/20, 2024/12/13, 2025/5/29

 

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